Best Things to Do and Top Sights in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
While many travelers flock to the more popular destinations in Uzbekistan like Bukhara, Khiva, and Samarkand, Tashkent often flies under the radar.
But let me tell you, this underrated city has a charm all its own! As part of my solo adventure through Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, I made my way to this capital city by bus from Bishkek, and it’s been an exciting discovery.
I enjoyed walking around town, chilling out at the many public parks, and admiring the architecture. The intricate blue mosaics on its mosques were a welcome change after the rather monochromatic Bishkek. And with my host, I also got to explore the humongous Chorsu Bazaar and try my hand at baking the traditional bread!
Table of Contents
Overview of Tashkent
History
Tashkent has a rich history going back over two thousand years. It was a key stop on the Silk Road, influenced by Persian, Turkic, and Islamic cultures. Over the centuries, it saw conquests by Alexander the Great, the Mongols, and Tamerlane.
In the 20th century, Tashkent became the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and later, in 1991, the independent Republic of Uzbekistan.
Geography
Situated in the eastern part of the country, Tashkent is located on the northern edge of the fertile Fergana Valley. The city lies along the Chirchik River and is surrounded by the Tian Shan mountain range to the south. Tashkent’s geographic position has historically made it a significant trade and cultural hub.
Population
As of the last available data in 2022, Tashkent is one of the most populous cities in Central Asia, with an estimated population of over 2.5 million residents. Uzbekistan has a multicultural identity, which includes Uzbeks, Tajiks, Karakalpaks, Russians, and other ethnic groups.
Language
Uzbek is the official language of Tashkent and Uzbekistan as a whole. Russian is also widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among older generations. English is gaining popularity, particularly in the tourism and business sectors. In general, I didn’t find language barrier to be much of an issue in Tashkent, even though I only knew the Uzbek words for ‘hello’ and ‘thank you’.
Religion
Islam, predominantly Sunni, is the main religion in Tashkent and Uzbekistan. The city is home to numerous mosques and religious sites.
Best Time to Visit Tashkent
The best time to visit Tashkent is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months when the weather is mild and comfortable, with minimal rainfall.
During these periods, temperatures are generally pleasant, ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), making it ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites, markets, and outdoor attractions.
Spring brings blooming flowers and green landscapes, while autumn offers clear skies and a respite from the summer heat.
I visited for two days in late October and the weather was sunny for the most part, but gloomy and rainy on my second morning there. Temperature-wise, I was comfortable walking around in my sweater and jeans, but I brought along a jacket in case in got chilly after the sun set.
You may also consider planning your visit during events like Navruz (Uzbek New Year) in March for a cultural celebration.
How to Go to Tashkent
By Flight
Tashkent International Airport (TAS) is the largest airport in Uzbekistan, located about 12 km from the city center. Major international airlines operate flights to Tashkent, connecting it to cities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
Getting from Tashkent Airport to the City
From the airport, taking a taxi is the fastest and most convenient way to get to the city center. The fare should be around 25,000 som (approximately USD 2). Upon exiting the airport, unofficial taxi drivers will approach you. Walk past them towards the authorized taxi stand about 50 meters away.
However, do note that the airport official taxis cost significantly higher — potentially three to four times the amount you would find through ride-hailing applications.
There are also buses that run from 6 am till midnight. You can use the app 2GIS to see which bus(es) to take to get to your destination. And then, just hop on, and the bus conductor will come around to collect the fare from you.
By Bus
Buses are another option to reach Tashkent from other cities in Uzbekistan and surrounding countries. When traveling by bus between countries, be aware of the border crossing procedures and ensure that you have the necessary visas and documentation.
However, even if you have everything ready, keep in mind that the entire process at the immigration can be lengthy. It is not uncommon to have to wait for a few hours for your bus to get through the border crossing.
Also, I think the immigration officers in Central Asia were not really used to receiving visitors from other regions. They all seemed rather confused when they saw my Malaysian passport and had to call their superior. Every. Single. Time. I was getting death stares from the people behind, as I held up the queue for almost half an hour.
By Train
You can also reach Tashkent from various other cities in Uzbekistan like Bukhara and Samarkand, or Almaty in Kazakhstan, on the high-speed or normal trains. Uzbek trains are clean, comfortable, and remarkably efficient.
Tickets can be purchased online through their official website or third-party apps:
How to Get Around in Tashkent
Getting around in Tashkent is a breeze. The Tashkent Metro is an efficient and affordable way to travel. It is very well-connected, and the most interesting part is that every station has its own unique interior design. Buses and trolleybuses also cover various routes.
Since Google Maps does not work very well in Central Asia, you can download another app called 2GIS that will not only help you navigate the city on foot, but also give you accurate information on public transportation.
On top of that, taxis and rideshare services like Yandex are readily available. With taxis, you will need to negotiate prices before starting your journey, whereas the rideshare services will state the exact amount you need to pay before the journey starts.
Things to Do in Tashkent
1. Shop at Chorsu Bazaar
Visiting the massive Chorsu Bazaar is a sensory adventure, with fresh meats, spices, clothes, handicrafts, jewelry, beauty products, and more.
The stalls are packed with the region’s treasures, from the famous Uzbek bread (non) to neat stacks of dried fruits and nuts.
Some of my favorite things in Chorsu Bazaar are the food court where you get to enjoy an authentic Uzbek meal, the dried fruit and nut section where you get to sample the goods on sale, and the bread section where you can observe the whole baking process and even try your hand at it too.
I think it’s pretty obvious now that food plays a major part in my travels!
The Chorsu Metro Station is right in the midst of the bazaar.
2. See the World's Oldest Koran
This sacred site on the edge of the old city is home to a collection of stunning architectural and religious structures. At its center is the Barak-Khan Madrasah, which houses an ancient Quran believed to have belonged to the third Caliph, Uthman Ibn Affan—making it the world’s oldest Quran.
Other key structures in the complex include the Tillya-Sheikh Mosque, with its intricate tilework, and the Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum, honoring one of Tashkent’s most revered figures.
The Hazrati Imam Complex is about 15 minutes’ walk from Chorsu Bazaar.
3. Pay Tribute at Amir Timur Square
Amir Timur, also known as Tamerlane, was a 14th-century Central Asian conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire, covering much of present-day Uzbekistan and nearby regions.
In Uzbekistan, he’s celebrated as a national hero, known for expanding the empire, promoting arts and culture, and leaving behind stunning architectural works and cultural achievements.
Today, Amir Timur Square in the city center is a tribute to his legacy. At the center of the square is a grand equestrian statue of Amir Timur, surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, fountains, and ornate monuments that highlight different aspects of Uzbekistan’s heritage.
The square is a favorite gathering spot for both locals and tourists, and it’s also a lively cultural hub, hosting festivals, concerts, and public events throughout the year.
4. Visit Kukeldash Madrasah and Dzuma Mosque
Dating back to the 16th century, the Kukeldash Madrasah showcases the grandeur and sophistication of the Timurid era. Although it no longer functions as a traditional Islamic school, it occasionally hosts cultural and educational events, exhibitions, and performances that highlight the country’s arts and traditions.
Next to the madrasah is the Dzuma Mosque, a historic place of worship that has seen centuries of prayer and reflection.
5. Discover Uzbekistan History at the State Museum
The Uzbek State Museum of History is housed in a stunning building and is packed with artifacts, manuscripts, and archaeological finds that tell the story of Uzbekistan’s rich past. You’ll find everything from ancient Silk Road treasures to remnants of the Timurid Empire.
There’s a lot to check out, including beautifully crafted pottery, textiles, and priceless items from local digs. It’s a great way to delve deep into Uzbekistan’s history and see how it’s shaped the world.
6. Explore the Metro Stations
The Tashkent metro is more than just a way to get around—it’s a living museum. Each station is a work of art from the Soviet era, with detailed mosaics, fancy chandeliers, and grand marble columns that introduce you to the city’s history and artistic vibe. From the beautiful designs at Alisher Navoiy to the space-themed decor at Kosmonavtlar, every station has its own unique story, reflecting both Uzbekistan’s past and present.
Get your metro ticket at the counter or simply use your credit / debit card at the gate, and visit as many stations as you have time for.
7. Climb to the Top of Tashkent TV Tower
The Tashkent TV Tower, one of the tallest structures in Central Asia, is a major symbol of the city’s modernity and progress.
When you head up to the observation deck, you get amazing panoramic views of the city, from the historic old town to the shiny skyscrapers in the business district.
The tower also has a revolving restaurant that offers a unique dining experience with great food and even better views.
At night, the tower lights up beautifully. Try to time your visit so you can catch the sunset over the mountains and then watch the city sparkle as Tashkent comes alive for the night.
8. Watch Sunset at Hotel Uzbekistan
Located right in the heart of the city, this historic hotel is a great spot for sweeping views of the urban landscape. It’s especially stunning at sunset, when the sky lights up with vibrant colors.
If you’re feeling fancy, you can enjoy the view from the comfort of your elegantly styled room. Otherwise, you can go to the bar on the top floor, which offers free access to everyone. Either way, you’ll get a fantastic view of Tashkent’s iconic landmarks against a backdrop of natural beauty.
9. Browse at the Book Bazaar
The Tashkent book bazaar is a narrow strip of stalls along a tree-lined pedestrian path near the city center. The selection might be a bit slim, especially if you don’t read Russian, but the charming shops are perfect for a relaxed browse while you’re out for a stroll.
At one end, you’ll find some decent souvenir stalls, and throughout the bazaar, vendors set up blankets with old medals, coins, and other collectibles. It’s a great spot to explore and pick up something unique to bring home.
10. Admire Art at the Art Gallery of Uzbekistan
The Art Gallery of Uzbekistan is a real gem, with a cool mix of classic and modern art. You’ll see everything from paintings and sculptures to textiles and decorative pieces, spanning centuries of creativity.
Every exhibit gives you a look at Uzbekistan’s artistic history, blending influences from the Silk Road with modern vibes.
11. Independence Square
Independence Square in Tashkent is a big, open space that celebrates the country’s independence and resilience. In the middle, you’ll find the Monument of Independence and Humanism.
The area around the monument is perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic, with walking paths, ponds, and flowerbeds.
12. Stroll Along Broadway Boulevard
Broadway Boulevard is a bustling promenade filled with a mix of shops, cafes, and entertainment venues. You can take a stroll, enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, and check out the eclectic mix of buildings along the way. In the evenings, the place really comes alive with live music and street performers.
13. Get Inspired at Tashkent House of Photography
The House of Photography in Tashkent is all about capturing the heart of Uzbekistan through photos. It features a collection of works that showcase the country’s landscapes, people, and traditions.
As you explore the exhibits, you’ll get a unique look at Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage, thanks to the creative eye of both local and international photographers.
14. Sample Traditional Uzbek Cuisine
Start your food adventure by trying plov (or osh), the classic Uzbek dish. It’s a flavorful mix of rice, tender lamb, and aromatic spices. Don’t forget to try non, the traditional round bread with a soft, fluffy inside and a golden crust that’s often decorated with cool patterns. For dessert, grab some local sweets like halva and sherbet.
While you’ll find great restaurants all over the city, the Chorsu Bazaar is a must-visit for food lovers. It’s a street food paradise with everything from savory samsa pastries to manti meat dumplings and shashlik kebabs.
15. Bring Out Your Inner Child at Tashkentland
A trip to Tashkent Land theme park is a blast for families and thrill-seekers of all ages. Right next to the Tashkent TV Tower, this huge amusement park has a ton of rides and entertainment, from heart-pounding roller coasters to fun, whimsical carousels.
The park is open during the warmer months, usually starting in late March and running until the end of October.
How Long to Stay in Tashkent
Is 1 Day Enough for Tashkent?
I stayed in Tashkent for 2 days and 1 night — a trip that had to be shortened from its original plan due to some transportation issues.
Nonetheless, even with the limited amount of time, and the leisurely pace at which I explored, I still managed to see some of Tashkent’s top sights, including Chorsu Bazaar, Amir Timur Square, Hazrati Imam Complex, Uzbekistan Hotel, and Tashkent City Park.
Had I moved a little faster (and woken up earlier), I would have been able to visit the Minor Mosque, Dzuma Mosque, Kukeldash Madrasah, Tashkent TV Tower, and maybe squeeze in a museum or two.
One day would allow you to see major highlights like the mosques, bazaar, and TV Tower, depending on your pace and preferences. A longer stay would let you slow down a little to explore the local cuisine, visit museums, and hang out at the square or the park.
Is Tashkent Safe for Tourists?
Tashkent, and Uzbekistan in general, is considered a safe destination for tourists. The city maintains a low crime rate, and instances of violent crime are rare.
As a a solo female traveler, I felt quite safe in Uzbekistan, even when I walked alone on the streets, took public transports and overnight trains, and stayed in hostels. I didn’t even experience minor annoyances that are common in some other countries like staring or over-persistent sellers.
However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable for tourists to exercise common safety precautions, such as safeguarding belongings, being vigilant in crowded areas, and using reliable transportation options.
Uzbek people are known for their hospitality and friendliness, which you will definitely feel once you step foot in the country.
Where to Stay in Tashkent
I stayed with a Couchsurfing host for my entire stay in Tashkent, but here are three top-rated accommodation options to suit different budgets:
Budget
Topchan, Tashkent – Located in the Mirabad district of Tashkent, 3 km from the airport, 2 km from the Central Station, and 800 m from Furkat Recreation Park, Topchan offers dormitory rooms with a desk, seating area, wardrobe, and private lockers. There is also free WiFi, a communal kitchen and lounge, and daily activities. From USD 6 for a Single Bed in Dormitory Room, inclusive of breakfast.
Mid-Range
Corner Hotel Tashkent – The hotel provides air-conditioned rooms with a desk, kettle, minibar, safety deposit box, flat-screen TV and private bathroom. There’s an ATM on-site. From USD 70 for a Standard Twin Room, with free one-way airport transfer.
Luxury
Hyatt Regency Tashkent – This luxury hotel in the heart of Tashkent features restaurants, an indoor swimming pool, spa, fitness center, and luxurious guest rooms. The metro station is a 12-minute walk away. From USD 260 for a Twin Room.
Final Thoughts
Is Tashkent Worth Visiting?
After Bishkek, which I found a little underwhelming to be honest, I wasn’t expecting much of Tashkent. After all, it’s just another capital city, not one of those historic old towns that I would have preferred.
However, I did find myself having a good time, especially at Chorsu Bazaar and the Hazrati Imam Complex. The Amir Timur Square and Tashkent City Park were also cool places to chill out at, giving me a short break after a long day of exploring.
Although it is often overshadowed by more renowned Uzbek cities, I feel like Tashkent gave me a more genuine glimpse into the daily rhythms of the country in a less touristy setting, making my experience feel more authentic and enriching.
Have you been to Tashkent before? What was your experience like? Share in the comment section below.
